1- Assistant professor of Islamic Maaref, Imam Sadeq University. , mohammadisirat@isu.ac.ir 2- AM of political sciences
Abstract: (472 Views)
Revolutions are phenomena still worthy of research. The current research has examined one of the apparently common features of great revolutions, namely the formation and fate of provisional states, in a comparative-historical perspective within the framework of Crane Brinton's theory. The narration, commonalities and differences of the provisional states of the four revolutions of France, Russia, Algeria and the Islamic Revolution have been discussed using the comparative-historical method. Temporary states have the same in actions such as determining the judicial and security duties of the political elites of the previous regime, compiling new regulations of the revolutionary statet and providing the requirements for creating stable structures of the new political system. However, their composition, stages of formation, performance and destiny are different and the very fact, in relation to Brinton's theory, indicates that at the level of his claimed evolutionary stages in revolutions, including the coming to power of moderates and then radicals and the imposed fate of the so-called radical revolutionaries, that is, Thermidor, may not be agreed with.
Mohammadi Sirat H, Abbasi M. A Comparative Study of Provisional States in Major Revolutions (Cases of Study: French, Russian, Algerian and Islamic Revolutions). Scientific Quarterly Journal of Islamic Revolution Studies 2023; 20 (74) :159-180 URL: http://enghelab.maaref.ac.ir/article-1-2161-en.html