The abundance of socio-political teachings of Nahj al-Balaghah has caused this book to be used by people who are not satisfied with the state of society and are looking for a structural revolution or social reform. Therefore, in spite of the uplifting concepts of the constructive societies in this book, it is necessary to refer to groups such as Mojahedini Khalq Organization that followed the wrong path and pursued the realization of their presuppositions in Nahj al-Balaghah. This article, in a descriptive-analytical manner, focuses on Sermon 16, which has been the focus of their attention. First, the political perceptions that are often based on the revolution and its tools, then their methodological and content defects are criticized. Criticisms include the inclusion of presuppositions in understanding, a lack of emphasis on history, modern thinking, and the dominance of the functionalist view. This study shows the irregular use of Nahj al-Balaghah by political groups, to what extent it can distance itself from the Imam's intentions and lead to misguidance.